BRUISES
Bruises, also known as contusions, are common injuries that occur when small blood vessels under the skin rupture, causing blood and other fluids to leak into the surrounding tissues. Some causes of bruises include:
- Trauma or impact to the skin, such as from a fall, bump, or hit
- Medical conditions that affect blood clotting or make the skin more fragile (e.g., blood disorders, medications like blood thinners)
- Vitamin C or K deficiency
- Discoloration of the skin, ranging from red to purple, blue, or black
- Swelling or tenderness at the site of the injury
- Occasionally, a lump or knot may form under the skin
- Initial stage (0-2 days): The area appears red and swollen as blood vessels break.
- Discoloration stage (2-5 days): The bruise turns blue, purple, or black as the blood pools under the skin.
- Fading stage (5-14 days): The bruise turns green, yellow, or brown as the body reabsorbs the blood.
- Healing stage (14+ days): The bruise gradually fades and the skin returns to its normal appearance.
- Apply ice to the affected area for the first 24-48 hours to reduce swelling and pain.
- Elevate the injured area to help reduce swelling.
- Take over-the-counter pain medication, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, to relieve pain.
- Avoid activities that may further irritate the bruised area.
- Use a warm compress or take a warm bath to help increase blood flow and promote healing.
Most bruises heal on their own within 2-4 weeks, but it’s important to seek medical attention if the bruise is accompanied by severe pain, swelling, or signs of a more serious injury. Persistent or unexplained bruising may also warrant a medical evaluation to rule out any underlying health conditions.
The information provided here is general, and it is important to follow up with LakePointe Urgent Care or another healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment if you suspect this or any other medical condition.
Our convenient and affordable on-site pharmacy may offer medications to help alleviate symptoms of:
BRUISES
Medical evaluation necessary for treatment recommendations