EAR INFECTIONS
OTITIS MEDIA:
Otitis media is an infection that affects the middle ear, which is the space behind the eardrum. It is a common condition, particularly in children, but can also occur in adults. The most common cause of ear infections is bacteria or viruses that enter the middle ear through the Eustachian tube. This tube connects the middle ear to the back of the throat, and its function is to equalize the pressure in the middle ear and drain fluids.
Treatment for influenza focuses on relieving symptoms and supporting the body’s immune response.
- Ear pain or discomfort, which can be severe in some cases
- Fluid drainage from the ear
- Hearing loss or muffled hearing
- Feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear
- Fever (sometimes)
- Irritability (in infants and young children)
- Balance problems (rarely)
- Pain relief: Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, can help alleviate ear pain.
- Antibiotics: If the ear infection is bacterial or if it is severe and doesn’t improve on its own, a healthcare professional may prescribe antibiotics. It’s important to complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed to ensure the infection is fully treated.
- Warm compresses: Applying a warm, moist compress to the affected ear may help alleviate pain and discomfort.
Not all ear infections require antibiotic treatment. In many cases, especially in mild cases or when the infection is caused by a virus, the infection can resolve on its own within a few days to a couple of weeks. If you or your child experiences severe or persistent symptoms, or if there is concern about the possibility of complications, it is advisable to seek medical attention.
The information provided here is general, and it is important to follow up with LakePointe Urgent Care or another healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment if you suspect this or any other medical condition.
OTITIS EXTERNA:
Swimmer’s ear, also known as otitis externa, is an infection of the outer ear canal. It typically occurs when water remains trapped in the ear canal, creating a moist environment that promotes bacterial or fungal growth. Swimmer’s ear is commonly associated with swimming, hence its name, but it can also occur due to other factors that cause moisture to accumulate in the ear canal.
- Ear pain, which can be severe and worsen when the earlobe is pulled or when pressure is applied to the tragus (the small, pointed cartilage in front of the ear canal)
- Itching in the ear canal
- Redness and swelling of the ear canal
- Drainage of fluid or pus from the ear
- Decreased hearing or a feeling of fullness in the ear
- Tenderness or pain in the jaw or neck on the affected side
- Ear drops: Prescription ear drops containing antibiotics or antifungal medication are commonly used to treat swimmer’s ear. These drops help kill the bacteria or fungi causing the infection. It is important to follow the instructions provided by your healthcare professional for the correct usage and duration of the ear drops.
- Pain relief: Over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help alleviate ear pain and discomfort.
- Avoiding water exposure: During the treatment period, it’s important to keep the affected ear dry and avoid swimming or any activities that may introduce water into the ear canal. Your healthcare professional may recommend using earplugs or a shower cap to protect the ear while bathing or showering.
- Cleaning the ear canal: In some cases, your healthcare professional may need to clean the ear canal to remove excessive earwax or debris that may be contributing to the infection.
Complete the full course of treatment, even if symptoms improve, to ensure that the infection is fully cleared. If left untreated or if the infection persists or worsens, complications such as a deeper ear infection or cellulitis (infection of the surrounding skin) can occur.
Prevention of swimmer’s ear involves keeping the ears dry, especially after swimming or water exposure. Tilt your head to each side and gently tug on your earlobe to facilitate water drainage. Avoid inserting objects into the ear canal, as this can cause irritation and damage the skin, making it more susceptible to infection.
The information provided here is general, and it is important to follow up with LakePointe Urgent Care or another healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment if you suspect this or any other medical condition.
Our convenient and affordable on-site pharmacy may offer medications to help alleviate your symptoms of:
EAR INFECTIONS
Acetaminophen Tablets
$10.00Common over-the-counter medication used to reduce fever and relieve pain. It is…
Benzocaine/Menthol Lozenges
$7.00Medicated candies used to soothe sore throats and relieve coughs. 1 box…
