PNEUMONIA
Pneumonia is an infection that causes inflammation in the air sacs of the lungs. It can be caused by various pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites. Pneumonia can range in severity from mild to life-threatening, depending on the type of infection, the individual’s overall health, and other factors.
- Cough: Pneumonia often presents with a persistent cough that may produce phlegm or mucus. The cough may be productive (producing sputum) or dry.
- Fever: A high fever, typically above 100.4°F (38°C), is a common symptom of pneumonia.
- Shortness of breath: Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, especially during physical exertion, is frequently observed.
- Chest pain: Chest pain, which may worsen with deep breathing or coughing, can occur due to inflammation in the lungs.
- Rapid breathing: Increased respiratory rate, characterized by rapid breathing, is a common symptom of pneumonia.
- Fatigue and weakness: Pneumonia can cause fatigue, weakness, and a general feeling of being unwell.
- Sweating and chills: Some individuals may experience sweating and chills, often associated with fever.
- Bluish lips or nails: In severe cases, pneumonia can lead to inadequate oxygenation, resulting in a bluish tint to the lips or nails.
If you suspect you or someone else has pneumonia, it is important to seek medical attention promptly. A healthcare professional can diagnose pneumonia through a physical examination, and review of symptoms, and may order additional tests such as a chest X-ray, blood tests, or a sputum culture to identify the specific pathogen causing the infection.
- Antibiotics: If the pneumonia is caused by bacteria, antibiotics are necessary to target the specific bacterial strain. It is important to complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed.
- Antiviral or antifungal medications: If the pneumonia is caused by a viral or fungal infection, specific antiviral or antifungal medications may be prescribed.
- Supportive care: Rest, staying hydrated, and taking over-the-counter pain relievers (such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen) to relieve fever and discomfort can help with recovery.
- Hospitalization: Severe cases of pneumonia may require hospitalization, particularly for individuals with compromised immune systems, the elderly, or those with underlying health conditions. In the hospital, treatment may include intravenous antibiotics, supplemental oxygen, and close monitoring.
Prevention of pneumonia includes practicing good hygiene, such as regular handwashing, receiving appropriate vaccinations (such as the pneumococcal vaccine and influenza vaccine), and avoiding exposure to known respiratory pathogens.
The information provided here is general, and it is important to follow up with LakePointe Urgent Care or another healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment if you suspect this or any other medical condition.
Our convenient and affordable on-site pharmacy may offer medications to help alleviate symptoms of:
PNEUMONIA
Acetaminophen Tablets
$10.00Common over-the-counter medication used to reduce fever and relieve pain. It is…
Benzocaine/Menthol Lozenges
$7.00Medicated candies used to soothe sore throats and relieve coughs. 1 box…
